Op deze pagina kunt u een gedetailleerde analyse krijgen van een woord of zin, geproduceerd met behulp van de beste kunstmatige intelligentietechnologie tot nu toe:
нефтегазовая промышленность
поршневой привод (противовыбросового превентора)
общая лексика
электронный диск, псевдодиск
логическое устройство, получающееся путём имитации работы с [гибким] диском в ОЗУ. Широко применялось в MS-DOS и ряде других систем для ускорения операций ввода-вывода
In chemistry, iron(III) refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. In ionic compounds (salts), such an atom may occur as a separate cation (positive ion) denoted by Fe3+.
The adjective ferric or the prefix ferri- is often used to specify such compounds — as in "ferric chloride" for iron(III) chloride, FeCl3. The adjective "ferrous" is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe2+. The word ferric is derived from the Latin word ferrum for iron.
Iron(III) metal centres also occur in coordination complexes, such as in the anion ferrioxalate, [Fe(C2O4)3]3−, where three bidentate oxalate ions surrounding the metal centre; or, in organometallic compounds, such as the ferrocenium cation [Fe(C2H5)2]+, where two cyclopentadienyl anions are bound to the FeIII centre.
Iron is almost always encountered in the oxidation states 0 (as in the metal), +2, or +3. Iron(III) is usually the most stable form in air, as illustrated by the pervasiveness of rust, an insoluble iron(III)-containing material.